Cabbage is an annual that likes full sun in well drain fertile soil. It matures in 90-95 days. Plant cabbage seeds directly in the garden 1/4 - 1/2 inch deep. The seeds should germinate in 4-7 days in 70 degree temperatures. Thin to 15-18 inches apart in rows 32-36 inches apart when the seedlings are about 2 inches tall.

Seeds may be started indoor 4-6 weeks before the last frost date and transplanted to the garden. Be sure to condition the seedlings by putting them outdoors for 2-3 hours a day for 3-4 days before transplanting. Keep them out of the sun for the first 2 days, then allow a short period of sun the last 2 days.

Cabbage should be planted in direct sun although it will tolerate partial shade. Cabbage is a heavy feeder so fertilize about every 2-3 weeks. Keep the soil moist be not soggy. The biggest pest problem with cabbage is the cabbage worm. You can manually pick them off the leaves but this generally does not prevent notable damage from the worms. The best prevention is to use row covers immediately after planting the seeds.

Harvest the cabbage when the heads are large and firm. Do not allow to get over mature or the heads may split.




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